A winter defense facility which is suitable for actively preventing
snow weather from harming roads in advance in winter in the north comprises stand columns, a cross beam, an arch crown, a wind shield, reinforcing ribs, a
metal net, an auxiliary arch top and the like. A long shed for shielding a road and a round shed for leisure and entertainment of people are formed by vertical columns, a cross beam, a vault, reinforcing ribs, a
metal net, a wind shield and an auxiliary vault (support). Due to the establishment of the long shed and the round shed, the trouble of removing accumulated
snow on the road and accumulated
snow on the site can be avoided, and the interference of wind and snow on production and life can be solved. During installation, the main columns, the cross beams and the vault are connected and fixed into a frame, and the
metal net with the reinforcing ribs and the auxiliary vault (support) are fixed on the frame. When snow falls, the snow falls on the metal net, blocks the holes of the metal net and is stacked to form a snow layer, the reinforcing ribs and the metal net form a firm skeleton of the snow, and a firm protection body capable of shielding both wind and snow is formed.