The invention provides a pusher-type seed-metering device, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The seed-metering device comprises a rack, a seed case, a driving mechanism and a seed-metering mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism and the seed-metering mechanism are arranged on the rack; the seed case is fixed above the rack, and seed-metering holes are formed in the bottom of the seed case; the driving mechanism comprises a motor, a driving gear and a driven gear which are meshed with each other, a cam, a cam shaft, a bearing and a bearing block; and the seed-metering mechanism comprises a seed guiding pipe, a seed metering tank, a seed metering pipe and a push rod. An agricultural seeding machine comprises the push type seed-metering device, a traveling wheel, a connecting rod, a handle, a support, an opener and a press wheel. The seed-metering device is simple and compact in structure, convenient to manufacture and assemble and stable and uniform in seed metering, has the advantages of controllable seeding quantity and relatively low seed damage rate, and can be widely applied to agricultural production.