The invention discloses primer pairs, a detection method and a fast diagnostic kit for detecting red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis viruses. The primer pairs comprise the following four primers: an inner primer FIP, an inner primer BIP, an external primer F3 and an external primer B3. Both the primer pairs and the kit of the invention can detect the red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis viruses with high efficiency and high specificity, as well as are based on loop-mediated isothermal amplification technology, apply six segments, four primers and one constant temperature, complete an amplification reaction within 1 hour, and are low in detection cost, short in detection time, high in yield and specificity, obvious in negative and positive result color developing difference, high in verification rate, obvious and reliable in verification. The kit is provided with a set of optimized reverse transcription-loop-mediated isothermal amplification reaction system can be used for detecting red-spotted grouper nervous necrosis viruses at different stages in a fish culture process, avoids viral spread and prevalence, improves scientific management efficiency and has high practical value.