The invention discloses an operation auxiliary device for an animal model, which comprises an operating table and an auxiliary device, the auxiliary device is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the operating table, the interior of the operating table comprises tooth grooves, a mattress and limiting guide rods, the mattress is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the operating table, the limiting guide rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the edges of the two sides of the upper surface of the operating table, the tooth grooves are symmetrically formed in the upper surfaces of the edges of the two sides of the operating table, the interior of the auxiliary device comprises an arch frame, a fixing device, a connecting device and a cantilever, the fixing device is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the edge of one side of the arch frame, and the connecting device rotationally sleeved on the outer surface of the middle part of the fixing device. According to the invention, by adjusting the auxiliary device, an animal surgical incision can be conveniently clamped and fixed, so that a doctor can conveniently treat the animal, and the auxiliary device can be used for assisting animals with different body types.