The present invention discloses a high-temperature protection device for potted plants. The high-temperature protection device for the potted plants comprises a base seat, an upper end of the base seat is fixedly connected with a pot body, an empty cavity is formed in an inner bottom part of the pot body, the empty cavity is internally provided with evaporated liquid, a sliding plug cavity is formed in an inner wall of the pot body, a sliding plug is slidably connected with an inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, and the pot body is provided with a sun-shading device for shading plants in the pot body. When temperatures of soil in the pot body rise, a first ball valve is opened by deformation of a first memory metal, so that the evaporated liquid after heating vaporizing expanding pushesthe sliding plug to move upwards on the inner wall of the sliding plug cavity, water in the sliding plug cavity flows out from liquid spray holes to water green plants in the pot body, when sunlightirradiation in summer is strong, a second ball valve is opened by deformation of a second memory metal, so that the evaporated liquid after vaporizing expanding inflates air into a folding air bag, and the folding air bag is opened to shade the green plants to avoid influence of long-time strong irradiation of outdoor sunlight on the green plants on normal growth of the plants.