The invention discloses a fire-fighting gas cylinder monitoring system and an equipment matching method. The fire-fighting gas cylinder monitoring system is characterized by comprising fire-fighting gas cylinders, pressure gauges, mobile matching equipment and a monitoring terminal, the fire-fighting gas cylinders are arranged in a distributed manner, the pressure gauges and the fire-fighting gascylinders are correspondingly arranged, two-dimensional codes are attached to the equipment, data information such as the pressure state is transmitted to the monitoring terminal through bus connection with control cabinets or base station wireless transmission, and the mobile matching device is used for scanning the two-dimensional codes on the equipment to associate and pair the fire-fighting gas cylinders and the pressure gauges and transmitting updated data to the monitoring terminal. According to the fire-fighting gas cylinder monitoring system, the monitoring and management of large-scale fire-fighting gas cylinders are realized, the maintained or replaced equipment is matched by scanning the two-dimensional codes, the data of the paired equipment is updated, the working intensity ofrelated personnel is reduced, and the management efficiency is improved.