The invention relates to the field of soil improvement of water and
soil loss of barren mountains, and discloses an local
vegetation soil environment improvement device for preventing water and
soil loss of barren mountains, which comprises a mountain body, a planting device, a rainproof device and a
water storage and supplement device, wherein the mountain body comprises a mountain top, a mountain slope and a mountain bottom; the rainproof device comprises a plurality of
cement fixing piles, a plurality of supporting columns, two sets of sliding rails, two sliding sleeves and a folding rainproof net, the plurality of
cement fixing piles are fixedly poured on the mountain slope, the supporting columns are used for fixedly arranging the sliding rails on the
cement fixing piles, sliding grooves are formed in one sides of the sliding rails, tooth grooves are formed in the other sides of the sliding rails, the sliding rails are sleeved with the sliding sleeves, and the sliding sleeves are slidably connected along the sliding rails. The folding rainproof net can be opened in time when heavy rainfall occurs, surface soil and
vegetation of barren mountains are protected, rainwater can be collected, water is automatically supplemented to the
vegetation when needed, and therefore the problem that the soil improvement effect is not ideal due to water and
soil loss of the barren mountains is effectively solved.