The invention relates to the field of teaching equipment, in particular to a multifunctional teaching tool rod applied to mathematical education. The rod comprises a supporting mounting plate, rotating mounting frames are symmetrically mounted on the upper end of the supporting mounting plate, a rotating mounting column is horizontally mounted between the rotating mounting frames, limiting rotating shafts are coaxially mounted on two ends of the rotating mounting column, the rotating mounting frames are provided with limiting bearing sleeves matched with limiting rotating shafts, a swing mounting column is mounted on the upper end of the rotating mounting column through a connecting column, two rotating mounting plates are symmetrically mounted on the lower end of the supporting mounting plate, through the combined mounting type structure, the rod has the good dismounting capacity, the rod can adapt to different teaching needs, use of most scenes can be met, through small-to-large gearengaging transmission, angle adjusting precision of the rod is high, operation is easy, meanwhile, in cooperation with uniform light lighting, an auxiliary device can carry out measuring and line drawing operation, the use experience of the rod can be obviously improved, and the mathematical education efficiency and the quality of the rod can be improved.