The invention provides a method for controlling the
internal quality of round steel through numerical
simulation. The method comprises the steps that S1, the change trend of a prefabricated hole in the core of a
casting blank under the laboratory condition is obtained; s2, according to the boundary dimension of the
laboratory test material, the shrinkage cavity dimension, the material parameters and the rolling reduction parameters of each pass, establishing a thermal-mechanical
coupling numerical calculation model, simulating and calculating the rolling process of the laboratory material, comparing and analyzing the matching degree of the shrinkage cavity
simulation calculation results of different passes and the
laboratory test results, and verifying the accuracy of the model; and S3, the verified model is used for calculating the minimum
compression ratio needed after rolling of the shrinkage cavities of different grades, the minimum
compression ratio needed when a certain mark of
casting blank with the shrinkage cavities inside is rolled into qualified round steel is obtained, and the
casting blank with the shrinkage cavities is guided to be put into the rolling specification range. According to the method, the
maximum level needing to be controlled by the casting blank internal shrinkage cavity under the conditions of different casting blank marks, different casting blank sizes and different rolling ratios can be quantitatively researched, and requirements are provided for level control of the
continuous casting blank internal shrinkage cavity.