This invention relates to the field of
intelligent machine technology, specifically to a suspension-adaptive magnetic adsorption
pipe-climbing
robot, comprising a vehicle body, front and rear drive mechanisms, a control module, sensing devices, and permanent
magnet adsorption wheels. The front vehicle body is connected to the upper vehicle body via a
yaw-rotation joint and is equipped with a multi-link suspension adaptive mechanism, which can passively adapt to changes in
pipe curvature to ensure full contact adsorption of the magnetic wheels. The drive mechanism uses a
gear transmission set to drive four permanent
magnet adsorption wheels respectively. The control module detects the attitude of the front vehicle body in real time and adjusts the speed of each wheel in a
closed loop to achieve
motion synchronization and
path tracking. This invention effectively solves the problems of adsorption
instability, motion stagnation, and trajectory deviation caused by "single wheel suspension" in traditional robots in variable curvature pipes by combining mechanical
adaptation and
active control. It significantly improves the
robot's passability, motion stability, and reliability of inspection operations in complex
pipe environments such as bends and sharp corners.