A wind power gear box lubricating system suitable for an extreme condition comprises a main lubricating oil circulating cooling unit and an external circulating filtration and heating unit, wherein the main lubricating oil circulating cooling unit comprises a main lubricating unit variable-frequency motor, a screw pump, a mechanical pump, a temperature control valve, a main lubricating unit filtration system, an air cooling machine and a sensor, and the external circulating filtration and heating unit comprises an external circulating variable-frequency motor, a screw pump, an on-line cleanliness detector, an electromagnetic directional valve, an external fine filter, an external heater and a flow switch. The wind power gear box lubricating system has the advantages that due to the fact that the variable-frequency motors and the screw pumps are arranged, stable starting at a dead slow speed and under the low-temperature condition can be achieved, shutting down at a gradually decreasing speed can be achieved, automatic following under different conditions can be achieved, instant pressure impact generated when an electric oil pump starts at the low temperature can be effectively reduced, and the failure rate of the lubricating system can be lowered, the application range is expanded, the system response is more rapid, the adaptability, the generality, the safety and the reliability of the system are enhanced, energy is saved, the self-cleaning capacity of the lubricating system is improved, and the service life of oil products is prolonged.