This invention belongs to the field of
wind power generation prediction technology and discloses a method for predicting
wind power output in complex
terrain based on high-precision meteorological and
terrain coupling. The method includes: acquiring
digital elevation model (DEM) data and global reanalysis meteorological data; constructing a multi-scale nested meteorological
simulation system, embedding the DEM into the reanalysis data, enabling large eddy
simulation at the innermost layer, and parameterizing the wind
turbine in the form of a
momentum sink to generate three-dimensional
wind field data; extracting static
terrain feature vectors; calculating transient air
density based on real-time air pressure, temperature, and
humidity to correct the theoretical power of the wind
turbine; and inputting the three-dimensional
wind field data, static terrain feature vectors, and corrected theoretical power into a
hybrid neural network prediction model to output predicted active power. This invention solves the problems of low prediction accuracy and lack of multi-
physics coupling in
wind power generation in complex terrain, significantly improving prediction accuracy and applicable to wind farm planning and operation and maintenance decisions.