The invention discloses automatic fire extinguishing and water soaking preventing equipment for a big data center machine room. The equipment comprises a guide rail, wherein a driving device is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the guide rail, mounting plates are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the top end of the driving device, mounting screws are in threaded connection with the two ends of each mounting plate, and a fixing frame is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the driving device; and a first containing bin is arranged on the left side in the fixing frame, a fire extinguishing dry powder storage device is slidably mounted at the upper end in the first containing bin, a second containing bin is arranged on the right side in the fixing frame, an air blowing device is fixedly mounted at the upper end in the second containing bin, an alarm device is fixedly mounted at the position, at the top of the guide rail, of the right side of the fixing frame, and an energy storagedevice is fixedly mounted at the position, at the top of the driving device, of the left side of the fixing frame. The equipment can operate in a full-automatic mode, the interior of the machine roomcan be well cooled, meanwhile, fire can be extinguished in time when the fire occurs, the practicability is high, the application prospect is wide, and the equipment is worthy of application and popularization.