The invention discloses a security
chip based on PUF and
zero knowledge proof, an application method, a
system and a medium. The security
chip based on PUF and
zero knowledge proof comprises a PUF circuit module, a ChipID generation circuit module, a
zero knowledge proof circuit module and a main control module. The zero knowledge proof circuit module comprises a first execution circuit used for generating a publicable zero knowledge identification number PID and a second execution circuit used for generating a proof code P. An identity
authentication application method comprises the step of realizing the identity
authentication method based on the lightweight security
chip based on the security chip. The identity
authentication method does not need a complex interactive protocol. The request end and the
server end only need to execute zero knowledge proof calculation. Compared with a
digital signature and authentication method based on a public key cryptographic
algorithm, the identity authentication method is simpler and has the advantages of good universality,
high security, low authentication overhead, simple authentication process and the like.