The invention provides a draw-bar box wheel collection and ejection device, which comprises a framework, a driving pulling sheet, a pulling sheet spring, a lock buckle, a lock buckle spring, a piston pin, a piston case, a piston spring, a piston back cover, a wheel fork, a support rod, wheels, a wheel fork rotating shaft and a framework back cover. The whole body is divided into five sub assembly bodies according to the functions; the framework and the framework back cover form a framework assembly body with the function of providing a support base body for the whole assembly body; the driving pulling sheet and the pulling sheet spring form a driving pulling sheet assembly body with the function for providing the initial starting actions of the wheel ejection; the lock buckle and the lock buckle spring form a lock buckle assembly body with the function of locking the wheels when the wheels are collected; the piston pin, the piston case, the piston spring and the piston back cover form a piston assembly body with the function of providing torque for the wheel ejection; the wheel fork, the support rod, the wheel and the wheel fork rotating shaft form a wheel assembly body which is a final execution mechanism. The wheels are ejected out through pushing the driving pulling sheet; the wheel collection action can be completed through inwards and slightly pushing the wheels by foot.