The application discloses a
differential pressure self-balancing oil leakage prevention middle-mounted gear box and a method, and belongs to the technical field of gear boxes. A floating ring oil sealing structure is adopted to seal between a gear box output shaft and an output hole, a
pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in a sealed gas cavity, a rotating speed sensor is arranged at the output shaft, a
differential pressure sensor is connected between a sealed area and
atmosphere outside the box, each sensor is connected to a controller, the controller is connected to a conventional pressure relief unit, a quick pressure relief unit and an oil return unit. When running, the controller collects the gas
cavity pressure, temperature, rotating speed and actual
differential pressure, makes a forward-looking prediction on the gas
cavity pressure according to the temperature
rise rate and the state relationship of constant volume gas, takes the actual differential pressure as feedback correction, controls the conventional pressure relief, the quick pressure relief and the active oil return according to the hierarchical logic, and actively releases before the differential pressure on both sides of the oil seal exceeds the safety range. The application improves the
passive ventilation into forward-looking active adjustment, avoids the oil liquid overflow caused by the
positive pressure rise in the box, and improves the sealing
wear resistance.