The invention relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to an anesthesia ventilation catheter for fiberoptic bronchoscopy. The anesthesia ventilation catheter comprises an anesthesia ventilation soft tube; an air intake tube and a air return tube, two A through holes are arranged on outside of the anesthesia ventilation soft tube, and the air inlet tube and the air return tube are fixed to inner sides of the A through holes; a support box, one side of the support box is provided with a safety expansion buffer device; and a box cover plate, the box cover plate is fixed to one side of the opening of the support box, two B through holes are formed in one side of the box cover plate, and the air inlet tube and the air return tube are fixed to inner sides of the B through holes. By arranging the air inlet tube, the air return tube, the support box, the box cover plate, a partition plate, a U-shaped supporting frame, a flow control pipe, a flow control ball, a B threaded rod, a U-shaped support frame, an I-shaped frame, a U-shaped on-off frame, a pressing-off head, a plugging pad, an L-shaped frame, an expansion box, a buffer plate, an adjusting plate and a spring, the anesthesia ventilation catheter has functions of flow control, accurate adjustment, use in multiple modes, safe buffering and the like.