The invention discloses an integrated aquatic plant harvesting and salvaging device which comprises a supporting rod, a harvesting mechanism, a salvaging net and a support. The harvesting mechanism and the salvaging net are fixed to one end of the supporting rod, the harvesting mechanism comprises two harvesting cutters, a bolt, a spring, an operating rod and a fixed pulley fixed to the supporting rod, the bolt sequentially penetrates through the middles of the two harvesting cutters and is fixed to one end of the supporting rod, two ends of the spring are connected to the two harvesting cutters respectively, a connecting rope is connected between the tail ends of the two harvesting cutters, the middle of the connecting rope is connected with a traction rope, the other end of the supporting rod is sleeved with the support, the middle of the operating rod is pivoted to the supporting rod, and the free end of the traction rope surrounds the fixed pulley for one circle and is connected to one end of the operating rod. The integrated aquatic plant harvesting and salvaging device is simple in structure and simple and convenient to operate, meanwhile can perform harvesting and salvaging, does not consume electricity, does not discharge dirt, saves energy, is environmentally friendly, high in usage rate and remarkable in effect, can flexibly and accurately harvest and salvage objects in targeted mode, does not damage other plants mistakenly and can be adjusted in size according to required water area.