The invention provides a wireless alarm and record device for the opening of an electric meter box, which is used for preventing unauthorized opening of the electric meter box, and is applied to power supply enterprises. The device is composed of: a door magnetic switch, a microcontroller, a wireless transmitter module, an LCD, buttons, a buzzer, and a power supply. The working process of the device is as follows: the microcontroller detects the door magnetic switch; when the door of the electric meter box is open, the door magnetic switch is separated, and the microcontroller records the box-opening time and prompts for password entry; a meter reading worker enters the password of the worker his own via buttons, and if the password is right, the microcontroller records the operator; and if no right password is provided within a set time, the opening is counted as unauthorized opening, so the microcontroller generates an alarm sound, and transmits a signal to a wireless remote meter reading network of a power supply enterprise through the wireless transmitter module. The beneficial effects of the device are: by using the existing wireless meter reading system of the power supply enterprise, remote real-time online monitoring and recording electric meter box opening statuses can be realized, thereby facilitating the supervision and management of electric meter boxes for power supply enterprises, preventing behaviors of stealing electricity and reducing power losses caused by bad behaviors of human.