The invention relates to the technical field of piston ring installation, and discloses a high efficient hand-pressing type piston ring rapid installation device. The high efficient hand-pressing typepiston ring rapid installation device comprises a guide tank and an extrusion rod, wherein the guide tank and the extrusion rod sleeve a piston. The extrusion rod is located on the side, away from the piston, of the guide tank, and a handle is fixedly connected to the end, away from the guide tank, of the extrusion rod. The tank bottom of the guide tank is arranged in the shape of a circular truncated cone, and a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the tank bottom outside the guide tank. The connecting rod and the extrusion rod are connected through a clamping structure, and the clamping structure includes a connecting groove. The connecting groove is formed in the end, close to the guide tank, of the extrusion rod, sliding holes are symmetrically formed in the opposite groove walls ofthe connecting groove, and the end, away from the guide tank, of the connecting rod penetrates through a groove opening of the connecting groove and extends into the connecting groove. According to the high efficient hand-pressing type piston ring rapid installation device, clamping blocks are matched with the sliding holes for use, the connecting rod and the extrusion rod are disassembled conveniently, a piston ring sleeves conveniently, and the installation efficiency is improved.