The invention discloses a tractor transfer case. An input shaft, an intermediate shaft and an output shaft are sequentially installed in a case body from top to bottom and distributed in parallel. An input shaft gear and a spacer bush II are installed on the input shaft side by side, duplicate gears are installed on the intermediate shaft and composed of a high-speed gear and a low-speed gear, and an output shaft gear and a spacer bush III are installed on the output shaft side by side. The input shaft gear is meshed with the low-speed gear of the duplicate gears, the output shaft gear is meshed with the high-speed gear of the duplicate gears, the two ends, extending out of the two ends of the case body, of the output shaft are respectively connected with a universal coupler through a spline, the input shaft is connected with an output shaft of a gearbox through a spline, the case body and the gearbox are fixedly connected in parallel through a support (28), and the support is installed on a rear frame of a tractor. The tractor transfer case is simple in structure, reliable in work and large in transmission speed ratio, achieves low-speed large-torque output, and improves transmission efficiency of the tractor, and simultaneous drive of front wheels and rear wheels, the consistent synchronous rate and the stable speed output of the tractor are achieved.