The invention discloses a unicycle robot with the function of self-balancing realization. The unicycle robot comprises a wireless module, a gyroscope, a motion controller, and a servo driver. The servo driver includes an oscillating bar servo driver, a waist plate servo driver, a wheel servo driver, an oscillating bar, a waist plate, and a wheel; and the oscillating bar servo driver, the waist plate servo driver, and the wheel servo driver are respectively connected with the motion controller by leads. The gyroscope and an oscillating bar encoder collect a unicycle body gesture; a signal is fed back to the motion controller; the signal is processed by the control program and thus a control instruction is sent to the oscillating bar servo driver, the waist plate servo driver, and the wheel servo driver, so that the oscillating bar, the waist plate, and the wheel are controlled to rotate to adjust and control the gesture of the robot. According to the invention, the rotation inertia of the oscillating bar and the waist plate can be adjusted by an on-line way; the adjusting capability of the balancing and turning of the unicycle robot can be enhanced; and the aadaptability to the dynamic complex environment, of the robot can be improved.