The invention relates to the technical field of pesticide production and processing, and discloses a fertilizer capable of reducing pesticide residues of crops. The fertilizer comprises 2.1-2.3% of shale powder, 2.4-2.5% of nano-vermiculite powder, 1.3-1.4% of taurine, 0.9-1% of magnesium glycinate chelate, 0.3-0.4% of sodium selenite, 0.2-0.3% of compound sodium nitrophenolate, 3-5% of sodium metasilicate, 1-2% of cyanuric acid, 1.2-1.3% of natural pea extract, 0.9-1% of sodium citrate, 2.3-2.4% of wool fat, 3.1-3.2% of nano-silicon micro-powder, 1.2-1.3% of terpilenol, 0.9-1% of alkyl glucoside, 13-14% of medium-hole honeycomb briquette slag, 14-15% of perlite, 20-21% of turf, 30-31% of rice husks, 2.1-2.2% of fructo-oligosaccharide, 1.8-1.9% of eucommia ulmoides leaf polysaccharide, a proper amount of mineralized small molecule activated water and an appropriate amount of deionized water. Dissolution, conversion and utilization of pesticide residues in vegetables can be effectivelyrealized, and the effect of self-cleaning of the pesticide residues is achieved.