The invention belongs to a speed-free mode-based frame level encoding and decoding method in the technical field of communications, which comprises the following steps: framing, frame
processing, frame encoding and transmitting, addition of a frame identification number, and
signal processing and transmitting at a transmitting end, and
signal receiving and conventional
signal processing, frame detecting, decoding and sending a
system frame into a sink at a receiving end. Because main operation of the receiving end is performed on an error frame, the error frame can be recovered by a simple decoding method, and the transmission capacity of the
system is effectively improved. However, due to the adoption of the speed-free code technology, the receiving end unnecessarily feeds back any otherinformation to the transmitting end except sending a termination signal when the receiving is finished; the encoding permits a lot of error frames to participate; the error frames are not required tobe continuous; and the
error correcting capability is improved. Therefore, the speed-free mode-based frame level encoding and decoding method has the characteristics of low encoding and decoding complexity, strong
error correcting capability, extremely less feedback information required, low requirement on the bandwidth of a feedback link,
high transmission capacity of the
system,
high transmission efficiency and reliability, and the like.