The invention discloses a compound recycling low-nitrogen combustion method for a chain boiler. The method comprises the steps that boiler combustion wind is supplied into a combustion preparation zone, a fuel combustion zone, an oxidation zone, a reducing zone and a burn-out zone of the boiler according to the proportion, 0% of the boiler combustion wind is supplied to the combustion preparation zone, 10-15% of the boiler combustion wind is supplied to the fuel combustion zone, 15-25% of the boiler combustion wind is supplied to the oxidation zone, 35-40% of the boiler combustion wind is supplied to the reducing zone, and 0-5% of the boiler combustion wind is supplied to the burn-out zone; low-temperature smoke after combustion in the boiler is extracted, supplied to the combustion preparation zone, the fuel combustion zone, the oxidation zone, the reducing zone and the burn-out zone after boosting is carried out, and mixed with the boiler combustion wind so as to be supplied to the chain boiler to be combusted. According to the compound recycling low-nitrogen combustion method for the chain boiler, generation of fuel type NOx and heating power type NOx can be effectively controlled, full combustion of the fuel can be promoted, and the optimal combustion effect in a combustion chamber of the boiler is achieved easily.