The invention discloses a guide wire and
catheter exchange
blood vessel interventional instrument which comprises a
catheter sheath
assembly, a puncture needle, a guide wire and a
catheter, and belongs to the field of
medical instruments. Wherein the
catheter sheath assembly is composed of an outer sheath tube and an expansion tube, the far ends of the outer sheath tube and the expansion tube are provided with gradient transition structures, and
puncture resistance can be reduced; an exchange connector is arranged at the near end of the outer sheathing canal, an asymmetric structure is arranged in the outer sheathing canal, blood flowing resistance is increased, and when the outer sheathing canal works, through cooperation of all parts, the catheter is fed in the process of retracting the expansion tube, the tearable sheathing canal is blocked in advance, and intraoperative bleeding is reduced. The invention further provides a preparation method of the tearable sheathing canal, the
axial pressure resistance, tearability and
surface smoothness of the tearable sheathing canal can be adjusted by controlling the
raw material ratio, the molecular weight and the
processing technology, thrust is provided for clinical puncture, and
puncture resistance is reduced; the tearable sheathing canal can reduce the displacement of the catheter after the catheter is indwelled; the expansion tube, the guide wire and the catheter are provided with identification points, and medical operation is facilitated.