The invention discloses a dual-channel whole-eye OCT 
system, which includes a fundus OCT part, an anterior segment OCT part, a detection arm and a PC control platform; the 
light beam emitted by the near-
infrared light source of the fundus part is output to the detection arm and the first reference through a 
fiber coupler.  arm, the returned optical 
signal forms interference and then outputs to the first 
spectrometer; the 
light beam emitted by the near-
infrared light source of the anterior segment is output to the detection arm and the second reference arm through the 
fiber coupler, and the returned optical 
signal forms interference and is output to the second  
spectrometer.  The present invention also provides a method for performing whole-eye OCT by using the above-mentioned imaging 
system, in which the fundus 
tomographic image and the anterior segment 
tomographic image are post-processed through a PC control platform, thereby combining to obtain a whole-eye optical coherence 
tomographic image.  The structure and method of the present invention are ingenious, so that the fundus part and the anterior segment part are imaged at the same time, and the OCT imaging of the whole eye is realized. The 
system structure is simple and compact, and the 
ophthalmic examination procedure and cost are greatly saved.