The invention discloses muscle strength measuring equipment developed based on sports anatomy. The equipment structurally comprises a base, a machine box, a supporting frame, a handrail and a measuring structure. The machine box is vertically installed at the upper end of the base, the supporting frame is horizontally installed at the side end of the machine box, the handrail is installed on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the outer side of the measuring structure is installed on the inner side of the supporting frame in an embedded mode. The measuring structure comprises a rotating shaft, a side plate, a limiting structure, a rotating structure, a support plate and a supporting plate. The side plate is vertically installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the limiting structure is installed at the side end of the side plate in an embedded mode. The limiting structure is arranged on the outer side of the side plate and the support plate, so that leg exertion positions are limited respectively, the influence caused on measured data due to muscle exertion of other parts is prevented, and the accuracy of the data is ensured. The rotating structure is arranged between the side plate and the support plate, a rotating part is limited while leg limiting is conducted, effective limiting can be conducted when the gluteus major muscle is measured, and the situationthat the movement of the gluteus major muscle affects measured data is prevented.