The invention discloses a vascular stretching device used for microsurgery in the hand surgery department, and relates to the technical field of vascular stretching devices. The vascular stretching device comprises a bottom frame, a vertical plate is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom frame, a first through hole and a second through hole are formed in the front side of the vertical plate,and a driving motor is arranged on the inner wall of the first through hole. According to the vascular stretching device used for the microsurgery in the hand surgery department, through the mutual cooperation of supporting plates, placement plates, ring sleeves, an air bag, threaded columns, thread caps and the driving motor, at this moment, the air bag is inflated, blood vessels can be simply positioned, at this time, the driving motor can be controlled to work to drive the threaded columns to rotate, the thread caps drive the supporting plates and the ring sleeves to move, the two ring sleeves move close to each other, and it can be achieved that the blood vessels on the two sides are stretched; the situation that in the blood vessel stretching process, the vascular stretching device shakes and the blood vessels on the two sides are misplaced can be prevented, and it can be ensured that the blood vessel suture process is smoothly carried out to a certain extent.