The invention relates to the field of GIS space-time data model building, in particular to a pan-knowledge space-time object expression database building method. In order to solve the problems that an existing space-time data model has scarce capacity of space-time integrating expression and four-dimensional space-time data expression, the spatial or temporal continuity phenomenon cannot effectively expressed, and the geometrical shape and the gesture of a space-time object cannot be expressed, the pan-knowledge space-time object expression database building method comprises the steps that a space-time object expression data model is built, wherein the types of the space-time object expression data model comprise a rigid motion model type, a fluid motion model type, a field model type, a quasi-dynamic model type and a static model type; space-time data is collected; according to the type of the space-time data, the space-time data is modeled by using the space-time object expression data model, and the modeled space-time data is stored in a database. The method is suitable for space-time data modeling.