The invention discloses a
coal mine two-lane hydraulic support anti-
impact stand column and a multi-stage pressure relief method of the
coal mine two-lane hydraulic support anti-
impact stand column. The anti-
impact stand column comprises a first-stage cylinder, a second-stage cylinder, a movable column and an inner leakage plane pressure limiting valve. The first-stage cylinder is divided into two cavities by a
valve seat plate arranged in the first-stage cylinder; a
valve port is formed in the middle area of the
valve seat plate; the inner leakage plane pressure limiting valve comprises a pressure limiting valve
piston, a valve element and a first-stage elastic element. The pressure-limiting valve
piston is connected with the inner wall of the upper cavity in a movable sealing fit manner, and a plurality of damping holes are formed in the pressure-limiting valve
piston; the upper end of the valve core is connected with the pressure-limiting valve piston, and the lower end extends out of the
valve port of the
valve seat plate and closes / opens the
valve port; the two ends of the first-stage elastic element make contact with the pressure limiting valve piston and the valve seat plate respectively. The
cavity wall of the cavity C is provided with an upper
cavity pressure relief opening, and the cavity B is provided with a lower
cavity pressure relief opening. By assembling the internal leakage plane pressure limiting valve in the first-stage cylinder, the problems that an existing hydraulic support stand column is low in pressure relief response speed, seriously insufficient in pressure relief capacity and the like are solved.