The invention provides a direct drive type humanoid
biped robot, including two groups of symmetrical single-leg structures, wherein the single-leg structure comprises a two-degree-of-freedom hip jointthigh structure, a
thigh and shank structure containing a single-degree-of-freedom
knee joint and an under-actuated
ankle joint structure; the two-degree-of-freedom hip joint
thigh structure is connected with the
thigh and shank structure containing the single-degree-of-freedom
knee joint; and the thigh and shank structure containing the single-degree-of-freedom
knee joint is connected with the under-actuated
ankle joint structure. According to the invention, a micro
linear motor directly driving moving part is used so that a swing guide rod mechanism is formed; the structure is simple and compact, efficiency is high, the overall size is small, the weight is light, parts are easy to
machine, and the cost is low; the
robot comprises a pair of two-degree-of-freedom hip joint thigh structures, a pair of single-degree-of-freedom knee joint thigh and shank structures and a pair of under-actuated
ankle joint structures, that is, the whole
robot is controlled by six motors, and a single legis controlled by only three motors, so that the
robot is simple and convenient to control.