The invention discloses a cold finishing production line for gears of multiple specifications. The cold finishing production line comprises a rotary table, a first cold finishing unit, a second cold finishing unit and a third cold finishing unit, wherein the rotary table is a circular rotary table, the first cold finishing unit, the second cold finishing unit and the third cold finishing unit workindependently from one another, the first cold finishing unit, the second cold finishing unit and the third cold finishing unit each comprise a gear shape detection assembly, a gear feeding assemblyand a gear cold finishing assembly, one ends of the gear shape detection assemblies are connected with the rotary table, the gear feeding assemblies are connected with the outer circumference of the rotary table, and the gear feeding assemblies can transfer the gears to the gear cold finishing assemblies. According to the cold finishing production line, screening and cold finishing of the gears ofvarious specifications and sizes can be performed, the first cold finishing unit, the second cold finishing unit and the third cold finishing unit which work independently are arranged, so that the working efficiency is improved, and each working unit can perform gear shape detection, gear transferring and gear cold finishing.