An optical
transmission line according to the present invention is an optical
transmission line which is able to control both the
waveform distortion due to the non-
linearity phenomenon and the
waveform distortion due to dispersion. The optical
transmission line is formed by connecting, in series, the first
optical fiber (8), of which the dispersion value in the set
wavelength band within the 1.5 mum
wavelength band is 6 to 14 ps / nm / km, and the second
optical fiber (9), of which the dispersion value in said set
wavelength band is -14 to -6 ps / nm / km. The dispersion slopes of the first
optical fiber (8) and the second optical
fiber (9) are of mutually opposite symbols. Light transmitted from an
optical transmitter (11) enters the first optical
fiber (8) and light which has been transmitted through the first optical
fiber (8) enters the second optical fiber (9). The absolute value of the dispersion in the 1.5 mum
wavelength band of each of the optical fibers (8) and (9) is set to be 6 ps / nm / km or more so as to control the four
light wave mixture and said absolute value is set to be 14 ps / nm / km or less so as to control a local dispersion, in order to set at approximately zero, for the entire optical transmission line, both the dispersion value and the dispersion slope in said set
wavelength band.