The invention discloses a power distribution
estimation method for
optical performance monitoring of an
optical communication system, and relates to the technical field of
optical communication. A received
signal is preprocessed to generate a complex value
signal, the complex value
signal is divided into two paths of signals, one path of signals is subjected to standard
digital signal processing, the other path of signals is subjected to partial
dispersion compensation, nonlinear compensation and
residual dispersion compensation after dispersion reloading, absolute values of the two paths of signals are taken for related
processing, and power is obtained; a power
distribution diagram is obtained after repeated
processing for n times, links of the power
distribution diagram are changed,
insertion losses are added to different link sections, then power is obtained by repeating the calculation method, multiple power distribution diagrams are obtained after repeated processing for n times, and all obtained power
distribution diagram data are input into a deep neural network to
train and recognize abnormal power distribution; according to the power distribution
estimation method for
optical performance monitoring of the
optical communication system, the nonlinear
Kerr effect of the
optical fiber is utilized for longitudinal monitoring, and power distribution of multiple cross optical links is measured.