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31results about How to "Easy to cover with soil" patented technology

Technology for establishing alfalfa grasslands at cold regions

The invention discloses technology for establishing alfalfa grasslands at cold regions. The technology comprises the following steps of: seeding preparation, namely selecting stub land of which the preceding stubs are closely planted crops, ploughing and harrowing soil, manuring barnyard manure, and weeding; alfalfa seeding, namely seeding in early May, backfilling shallow soil, and raking the soil smooth before being frozen, wherein the seeding row spacing is 30 to 40 centimeters; the seeding ditch depth is 10 to 15 centimeters; the seeding quantity is 37.5 to 45kg per hectometer; and the seeding depth is about 2 centimeters; establishing management, namely weeding when the height of alfalfa plants is about 10 centimeters and then watering and manuring the barnyard manure or a phosphatic fertilizer; grassland mowing, namely mowing in early October in the first year, and moving the first stubs in middle July and the second stubs in late September in next year; and winter irrigation, namely performing winter irrigation before the soil is frozen. By selecting cold-resistant alfalfa varieties and suitable cold-resistant planting technology, the alfalfa can smoothly live through a first winter and spring, the aim of establishing the alfalfa grasslands at the cold regions is fulfilled, and the problems of leguminous forage deficiency and nutritional imbalance of domestic animals at the cold regions are solved.
Owner:GANSU AGRI UNIV

Bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener

The invention relates to a bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a double-seed-path seed conveying pipe, a seed distribution box, a narrow-fertilizer ditch shovel wing, a wide-seed band shovel wing, a transition shovel wing, a sword type front cutting edge, a scattering plate, a seed baffling plate and the like; the bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener can be used for working conditions of rotary tillage type tillage, blocking prevention, ditching and the like of a no-tillage seeder, a wide-seed band seeder and the like, and can also be applicable to the working condition of directly breaking stubbles and ditching on a cultivated land or an uncultivated land by a common no-tillage seeder; seed fertilizer application, equal-depth accurate seeding and uniform distribution of seeds in the seed band are realized; the seeding quality and the fertilization quality are guaranteed; a foundation is laid on the yield improvement of crops; the head-on space of the opener is greatly increased and the problems of grass hanging and congestion are solved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

Swing deviated perforating variable fertilizer applicator

The invention provides a swing deviated perforating variable fertilizer applicator which comprises a hole digger, a soil collector, a fertilizer applying device, a deviating mechanism and a universaljoint assembly, wherein the hole digger comprises a connecting seat and a first rotary shaft, the connecting base is hinged to one end of a rotary oil cylinder and the other end of the rotary oil cylinder is hinged to a rack; the soil collector is fixedly connected to the hole digger; the fertilizer applying device comprises a fertilizer box which is fixed to the rack, a transmission shaft and a motor are arranged on the fertilizer box, and a fertilizer apparatus is arranged on the transmission shaft; the deviating mechanism is fixedly connected to the rack; and one end of the universal jointassembly is connected to the hole digger while the other end of the universal joint assembly is connected to a universal joint middle connecting base. The fertilizer applicator applies a fertilizer mechanically and automatically, has the advantages of applying the fertilizer uniformly, being adjustable in depth, good in soil covering and the like, can keep soil moisture better, improves the utilization ratio of a chemical fertilizer effectively, and reduces the environmental pollution.
Owner:NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI +1

Intelligent seeder for agricultural planting

The invention discloses an intelligent seeder for agricultural planting, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery, a seeding roller and an annular blocking piece are additionally arranged below a feeding box, during use, a magnetic soil shoveling piece located under the seeding roller is located on the outer side of a material containing groove and used for shoveling soil and digging pits, after soil shoveling is completed, the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to a front arc-shaped cover along with the seeding roller, and the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to a rear arc-shaped cover; under the magnetic repulsion effect of the electromagnetic sheets, the magnetic soil shoveling sheets return towards the interior of the material containing groove to block the soil in the material containing groove, a cavity used for receiving seeds is formed by the magnetic soil shoveling sheets and the outer end wall of the material containing groove, when the material containing groove blocked with the soil rotates to the material falling cavity, the feeding box quantitatively feeds the materials in the cavity, and in the continuous rotating process, the material containing groove is separated from the material falling cavity; seeds are sealed on the inner side of the annular blocking piece, when the magnetic soil shoveling piece rotates to the position of the rear arc-shaped cover, the seeds and soil fall into the rear arc-shaped cover in sequence, the pair of elastic bearing pieces are opened under the action of gravity, the seeds and the soil fall into a pit groove in sequence, and the integrated operation of pit digging, sowing and soil covering is completed.
Owner:常小周

Stubble-breaking, ditching and fertilizing device for no-tillage planter

The invention relates to a stubble-breaking, ditching and fertilizing device for a no-tillage planter. The stubble-breaking, ditching and fertilizing device comprises a ditching device and further comprises a stubble breaking assembly, a spring base assembly, a connecting arm and a hanging arm, and the stubble breaking assembly is arranged ahead of the ditching device. The stubble breaking assembly comprises a stubble breaking disc part, and the disc part is provided with a sharp blade; when the disc part rotates, land can be lanced, and straw and weed on the ground surface can be cut off. The ditching device is used for carrying out ditching along kerf; a center rotating shaft of the stubble breaking assembly is hinged to the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is hinged to a main beam of the ditching device; the front end and the back end of the spring base assembly are hinged to the hanging arm and the ditching device respectively, and the hanging arm is hinged to the center rotating shaft of the stubble breaking assembly. Tensile force is applied to the hanging arm through a tension spring inside the spring base assembly; when the stubble breaking disc part is blocked by a hard barrier, the stubble breaking assembly moves upwards and bypasses the main beam of the ditching device to rotate by a certain angle.
Owner:NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

Integrated furrowing and fertilizing machine capable of facilitating safe use

The invention discloses an integrated furrowing and fertilizing machine capable of facilitating safe use. The integrated furrowing and fertilizing machine comprises a bottom plate, wherein a furrowingmechanism is arranged at the front end part of the bottom face of the bottom plate located behind a universal wheel; a storage tank is arranged just above the top face of the bottom plate, the storage tank is of a hollow tank with a circular top and an inverted-conical bottom, a perforated charging tube sinks in the top face of the storage tank, and a penetrating-connected fertilizing assembly which is located at the middle part of the bottom face of the bottom plate is arranged on the bottom face of the storage tank; a soil covering mechanism which is located behind a conical long tube in the fertilizing assembly is arranged on the bottom face of the bottom plate; and a driving mechanism matched with the universal wheel is arranged at the rear end of the bottom face of the bottom plate.According to the integrated furrowing and fertilizing machine, the problem that furrowing, fertilizing and soil covering operations cannot be completed in one time in a narrow and small space of an orchard is solved; through matched use of all mechanism assemblies, furrowing, fertilizing and soil covering operation functions can be completed continuously; and the operation is convenient, the practicability is high, the machine cost is reduced, the efficiency of fertilizing is increased, and thus, the integrated furrowing and fertilizing machine has relatively high popularization and application values.
Owner:陈光荣

Suspended pendulum soil covering device for rice mechanical direct seeding

The invention discloses a mechanical direct-seeding pendulum type rice covering device which comprises a covering plate, a swinging rod, a mounting plate and a driving disk, wherein the swinging rod is connected with the covering plate, the mounting plate is rotatably connected with the middle of the swinging rod, and the driving disk is arranged on the mounting plate and drives the swinging rod to swing. Mounting holes are formed in the periphery of the surface of the mounting plate, a transmission shaft of a seed-metering device penetrates a middle via hole of the mounting plate and is connected with a middle shaft hole of the driving disk, a swinging rod driving column is arranged on the external circumference of the driving disk, a slotted hole is formed in the upper portion of the swinging rod, the body of the swinging rod driving column is slidably connected with the wall of the slotted hole, the lower end of the swinging rod is connected with the covering plate through a soil covering mounting plate, and the swinging rod reciprocates along with rotation of the swinging rod driving column when the driving disk rotates. The covering device solves the problem of bird damage, rat damage, rain wash, sunlight exposure and low temperature after directly seeding and particularly effectively solves the problem that early rice in double cropping rice areas is easily affected by cold spell in later spring, and direct-seeding full-stand rate is ensured.
Owner:JIANGXI AGRICULTURAL UNIVERSITY

Sweet potato seedling transplanter

The sweet potato seedling transplanter comprises a rack, a sweet potato seedling conveying device and a sweet potato seedling clamping and transplanting device, the sweet potato seedling conveying device comprises a conveying belt, and the conveying belt is wound on the rack in a closed path; the sweet potato seedling clamping and inserting device comprises a driving mechanism, a clamping mechanism and a guide swing rod, the driving mechanism comprises a driving shaft, a rocker arm and a planet shaft, the driving shaft is arranged on the portion, on the front side of the rear edge of the conveying belt, of the rack, the clamping mechanism is hinged to the planet shaft, and the clamping adjusting end of the clamping mechanism makes contact with the driving shaft; a clamping part of the clamping mechanism is located on the rear side of the conveying belt, the fixed hinge end of the guide swing rod is hinged to the portion, on the rear side of the conveying belt, of the rack, and the swing end of the guide swing rod is hinged to the position, close to the clamping part, of the clamping mechanism. The transplanting machine is short in sweet potato seedling clamping and transferring time and distance, the sweet potato seedlings cannot be bent in the transferring process, and the transplanting machine has the advantages that the transplanting efficiency is high, and the transplanting survival rate of the sweet potato seedlings is high.
Owner:卓斐东营农业科技研究院有限公司

Portable electric farm implement for sowing, fertilization and harvesting of corn

InactiveCN109392340ALessen the hard workReduce harmSpadesPlantingEngineeringSowing
The present invention discloses a portable electric farm implement for sowing, fertilizing and harvesting of corn. The portable electric farm implement comprises a stainless steel plate frame, a storage battery and so on. The stainless steel plate frame is connected to a sowing and fertilizer-applying device, a sowing compacting device, a cutting device, and a harvesting device. The sowing and fertilizing device comprises an electric driving wheel for sowing and fertilizer applying, a sowing and fertilizer-applying rotating rod, a sowing and fertilizer-applying slider, a slantwise driving rodfor sowing and fertilizer applying, a sowing and fertilizer-applying moving rod, a sowing and fertilizer-applying linkage, two fertilizer-applying moving rods and one sowing moving rod, a funnel-shaped fertilizer-applying box, a fertilizer-applying communicating pipe, a fertilizer-applying pipe, a triangular plough, a funnel-shaped sowing box, a sowing pipe, a sowing communicating pipe, a sowing piston, a sowing ring and the like. The portable electric farm implement for sowing, fertilizing and harvesting of corn is simple in structure, wide in scope of application, high in mechanical strength, good in effect, environmental friendly, high in working efficiency, and uniform in sowing and fertilizer applying; and the portable electric farm implement is integrated with the functions of fertilizer applying, sowing and harvesting, reduces hard work of a peasant, and is beneficial to the peasant's health.
Owner:于丽

Culture method capable of increasing yield of wheat and facilitating operation and special wheat seeder

The invention belongs to the technical fields of wheat culture and special wheat seeders and discloses a culture method capable of increasing yield of wheat and facilitating operation and a special wheat seeder. The main technical characteristics are that: a wheat field is divided into a crop belt and an operation set-sowing belt; the crop belt is 50 centimeters in width and the operation set-sowing belt is 10 centimeters in width; the wheat is sown on the crop belt uniformly by the special wheat seeder; the special wheat seeder structurally comprises a seed box, plough feet and a seed-guiding pipe connected with the seed box and the plough feet; the seed-guiding pipe has a flat shape; and the plough feet comprise a front row and a rear row or more than two rows, so that the front and rear plough feet can be arranged at intervals along the left and right directions and the projections of plough feet on the longitudinal section of the seed box are overlapped with one another. The culture method capable of increasing the yield of wheat and facilitating operation and the special wheat seeder have the advantages that: the yield is greatly increased; farmers can walk on the operation set-sowing belt to perform deinsectization, spray pesticide, irrigate land and the like or perform set-sowing on the operation set-sowing belt at intervals; and an air channel is formed on the operation set-sowing belt, so wheat lodging can be avoided effectively.
Owner:NAT RES CENT OF SEMI ARID AGRI ENG

A Bionic Compact Narrow Fertilizer Ditch Wide Seed Belt Ditch Opener

The invention relates to a bionic compact type narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band opener and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The bionic compact type narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a seed conveying pipe, a seed distribution box, a narrow-fertilizer ditch shovel wing, wide-seed band shovel wings, a transition shovel wing, a sword type front cutting edge, a scattering plate, a seed baffling plate and the like; the bionic compact type narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band opener can be used for working conditions of rotary tillage type tillage, blocking prevention, ditching and the like of a no-tillage seeder, a wide-seed band seeder and the like, and can also be applicable to the working condition of directly breaking stubbles and ditching on a cultivated land or an uncultivated land by a common no-tillage seeder. The fertilizer conveying pipe and the seed conveying pipe are welded by virtue of a connection plate so as to form a whole body; the seed conveying pipe and the seed distribution box are welded to form a whole body; the sword type front cutting edge is embedded at the front lower end of the fertilizer conveying pipe; the wide-seed band shovel wings are arranged on the two sides of the seed distribution body; the sword type front cutting edge is internally embedded in front of the fertilizer conveying pipe, the fertilizer ditch shovel wing, the wide-seed band shovel wings and the transition shovel wing; the scattering plate and the seed baffling plate are arranged on the bottom face of the seed distribution box. The equal-depth accurate seeding is realized and a seed fertilizer is applied; the seeding quality and the fertilization quality are guaranteed; the foundation is laid on the yield improvement of crops.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

A Bionic Narrow Fertilizer Ditch Wide Seed Belt Double Seed Track Opener

The invention relates to a bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener comprises a fertilizer conveying pipe, a double-seed-path seed conveying pipe, a seed distribution box, a narrow-fertilizer ditch shovel wing, a wide-seed band shovel wing, a transition shovel wing, a sword type front cutting edge, a scattering plate, a seed baffling plate and the like; the bionic narrow-fertilizer ditch and wide-seed band double-seed path opener can be used for working conditions of rotary tillage type tillage, blocking prevention, ditching and the like of a no-tillage seeder, a wide-seed band seeder and the like, and can also be applicable to the working condition of directly breaking stubbles and ditching on a cultivated land or an uncultivated land by a common no-tillage seeder; seed fertilizer application, equal-depth accurate seeding and uniform distribution of seeds in the seed band are realized; the seeding quality and the fertilization quality are guaranteed; a foundation is laid on the yield improvement of crops; the head-on space of the opener is greatly increased and the problems of grass hanging and congestion are solved.
Owner:SHANDONG UNIV OF TECH

A device for breaking stubble, furrowing and fertilizing for no-tillage seeder

The invention relates to a stubble-breaking, ditching and fertilizing device for a no-tillage planter. The stubble-breaking, ditching and fertilizing device comprises a ditching device and further comprises a stubble breaking assembly, a spring base assembly, a connecting arm and a hanging arm, and the stubble breaking assembly is arranged ahead of the ditching device. The stubble breaking assembly comprises a stubble breaking disc part, and the disc part is provided with a sharp blade; when the disc part rotates, land can be lanced, and straw and weed on the ground surface can be cut off. The ditching device is used for carrying out ditching along kerf; a center rotating shaft of the stubble breaking assembly is hinged to the connecting arm, and the connecting arm is hinged to a main beam of the ditching device; the front end and the back end of the spring base assembly are hinged to the hanging arm and the ditching device respectively, and the hanging arm is hinged to the center rotating shaft of the stubble breaking assembly. Tensile force is applied to the hanging arm through a tension spring inside the spring base assembly; when the stubble breaking disc part is blocked by a hard barrier, the stubble breaking assembly moves upwards and bypasses the main beam of the ditching device to rotate by a certain angle.
Owner:NANJING AGRI MECHANIZATION INST MIN OF AGRI

Double-row, narrow-furrow and wide-ridge-back sowing and soil scraping device for corn

The invention discloses a double-row, narrow-furrow and wide-ridge-back sowing and soil scraping device for corn. The sowing and soil scraping device comprises a soil scraping plate and two sowing devices, wherein a fixing column is fixedly connected with an inner cavity of the soil scraping plate, and the two sowing devices are uniformly distributed in the inner cavity of the soil scraping plate.The cooperative use of the soil scraping plate, the fixing column and the sowing devices, the double-row, narrow-furrow and wide-ridge-back sowing and soil scraping device for corn solves the problems that due to serious spring drought, during moisture exploring sowing, the moisture exploring depth is not enough, seedling emergence is not facilitated, after single-row moisture exploring sowing, more soil blocks on ridge backs fall off, the seedling press phenomenon is severe, growth of the seedlings is not facilitated, when the precipitation is lower, the effective utilization rate of rainwater is low, the downward growth depth of root systems of the corn is not enough and root falling is serious. The double-row, narrow-furrow and wide-ridge-back sowing and soil scraping device for corn has the advantages that the moisture exploring depth is increased, seedling emergence is facilitated, the seedling press phenomenon is relieved, growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the utilizationrate of rainwater is increased, the downward growth depth of root systems of the corn is increased and the root falling phenomenon is relieved.
Owner:山西省农业科学院谷子研究所

Orange Seedling Planting Equipment

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling planting, and discloses a planting equipment for orange seedlings, which includes a frame, a motor fixed on the frame, and a planting box. The planting box is provided with a seedling box and a watering box; the seedling box is provided with a seedling channel, The seedling box is vertically provided with a push rod, the watering box is provided with a nozzle, the watering box is provided with a piston plate, the piston plate is fixed with a piston rod, the lower part of the seedling box is provided with a pushing mechanism, and the bottom of the watering box is provided with a sliding rod; There are grooves and closing plates on both sides of the emergence channel, a support plate is provided under the planting box, sliders are respectively provided on both sides of the support plate, protrusions are fixed on the support plate, planting tubes are provided on the support plate, and planting tubes There is a driven gear, the driven gear meshes with the driving gear, the driving gear is fixed on the output shaft of the motor, the output shaft is provided with a fixed block, the fixed block is provided with a spiral slideway; the inner wall of the planting tube is provided with a spiral blade, The side wall of the planting tube is provided with an opening. The invention has simple structure and is convenient for planting orange seedlings.
Owner:常山县翠香蜜家庭农场
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