The invention relates to a fixed intelligent dust suppression system for a coal transportation train. The fixed intelligent dust suppression system is composed of a base, a strut, a connecting ring, across arm, a probe, a motor, a supporting arm, a connecting rod, a through hole, a linkage rod, a through groove, a water tank, an elbow, a booster pump, a water inlet pipe, a three-way pipe, a hose,a branch pipe and a nozzle. The probe integrated with a speed sensor and a distance sensor is installed, the extension width of the supporting arm and the water outlet amount of the nozzle can be automatically adjusted according to the running speed and the loading amount of a carriage, water resources are more efficiently saved on the premise that effective dust suppression is guaranteed, waterresource waste is avoided, and the fixed intelligent dust suppression system is modular and convenient to use. And later maintenance and repair are facilitated.