The invention relates to an image contrast enhancement method and an image acquisition medical device thereof, belonging to the technical field of digital image processing, aiming at solving the problem that the contrast of the existing Gamma corrected image is not high. The method includes four steps: image wavelet decomposition, contrast enhancement of low frequency image based on Gamma correction, high frequency image denoising and wavelet inverse transform. Through the above steps, the image noise can be effectively suppressed, the image brightness distribution can be improved, the image contrast can be improved, and the subjective visual effect of the image can be enhanced.