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46results about How to "Maintain force" patented technology

Apparatus and test procedure for measuring the cohesive, adhesive, and frictional properties of bulk granular solids

A test apparatus for measuring the cohesive, adhesive and frictional properties of bulk solids has a bulk solid sample confined between two essentially parallel plates with a single load applied that produces both shear and normal stress and strain to the bulk solid in a manner that nearly uniformly distributes stress throughout the granular solid test region. The apparatus has a close proximity of the plates compared with the length of the plates in the direction of shear, the design of a load hanger to produce a resultant load near the shear plane, the roughening of any surface in contact with the solid that is not intended to have shear on it and involves one-directional movement of the parallel plates with respect to each other and the control of both the direction and magnitude of the applied load relative to the parallel plates. A test method uses the apparatus to measure the unconfined yield strength angle of internal friction and steady state deformation effective angle of internal friction with a single test. A test method uses replacement of the lower part of the test sample with a plate of material that the bulk solid may be required to slip on and measures the friction angle and adhesion of the bulk solid on the plate of material.
Owner:JR JOHANSON

Electromagnetic actuator and camera blade driving device

An electromagnetic actuator of the present invention includes a rotor that has a cylindrical outer peripheral surface and that is capable of rotating within a predetermined angular range, a magnetizing coil, and a yoke that has an arcuate surface facing the outer peripheral surface, a first magnetic-pole part, and a second magnetic-pole part. The first and second magnetic-pole parts generate mutually different magnetic poles by energizing the coil. The rotor includes a magnetized rotor part that defines the outer peripheral surface of the rotor and that is magnetized to have different magnetic poles in a circumferential direction, a driving pin that is not magnetized so as to rotate together with the magnetized rotor part, and a protrusion part that is protruded in a radial direction from the outer peripheral surface of the rotor and that faces the first magnetic-pole part or the second magnetic-pole part while being magnetized to have the same magnetic pole as the outer peripheral surface of the rotor. According to this structure, the rotor includes the protrusion part that is protruded from the outer peripheral surface of the magnetized rotor part and that is magnetized, in addition to the magnetized rotor part and the driving pin that is not magnetized. Therefore, the surface of the rotor that faces the yoke and that exerts a magnetic action is increased, and hence a desired maintaining force and a driving torque can be obtained.
Owner:COPAL CO LTD
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