72results about How to "Minimize collision" patented technology

A method and network architecture for implementing an energy efficient network. The network includes a plurality of nodes that collect and transmit data that are ultimately routed to a base station. The network nodes form a set of clusters with a single node acting as a cluster-head. The cluster-head advertises for nodes to join its cluster, schedules the collection of data within a cluster, and then transmits the data to the base station. A cluster can intelligently combine data from individual nodes. After a period of operation, the clusters are reformed with a different set of nodes acting as cluster-heads. The network provides an increased system lifetime by balancing the energy use of individual nodes.

Disclosed is a method of performing a contention based access in a UE of a mobile communication system. The method includes: triggering a BSR to an ENB if data to be transmitted to the ENB occurs; and triggering the contention based access if the BSR has been triggered. The method can minimize collision between signals transmitted in the uplink by multiple UEs through contention based transmission resources in a mobile communication system.

Improved apparatus for a radio communication system having a multiplicity of mobile transceiver units selectively in communication with a plurality of base transceiver units which, in turn, communicate with one or more host computers for storage and manipulation of data collected by bar code scanners or other collection means associated with the mobile transceiver units. A network controller and an adapter which has a simulcast and sequential mode provide selective interface between host computers and base transceivers. A scheme for routing data through the communication system is also disclosed wherein the intermediate base stations are organized into an optimal spanning-tree network to control the routing of data to and from the RF terminals and the host computer efficiently and dynamically. Additionally, redundant network and communication protocol is disclosed wherein the network utilizes a polling communication protocol which, under heavy loaded conditions, requires that a roaming terminal wishing to initiate communication must first determine that the channel is truly clear by listing for an entire interpoll gap time. In a further embodiment, a criterion used by the roaming terminals for attaching to a given base station reduces conflicts in the overlapping RF regions of adjacent base stations.

A method selecting a RACH comprises determining an access service class (ASC) associated with a unique access class of a user equipment (UE) by analyzing a radio resource control (RRC) message received from a UTRAN (UMTS (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System) Terrestrial Radio Access Network); receiving mapping information from the UTRAN; analyzing ASCs and scrambling codes to be used for available RACHs associated with each of the ASCs based on the received mapping information; mapping the analyzed scrambling codes to scrambling code groups associated with the ASCs; selecting a scrambling code group associated with the determined ASC; and selecting one of the scrambling codes using a total number of the scrambling codes mapped to the selected scrambling code group and a unique identifier of the UE.

A communications system is described in which user devices communicate with an associated base station. The user devices employ frequency hopping techniques to provide frequency diversity in their communications with the base station. Techniques are described for reducing collisions between the communications from the different user devices and for the efficient signalling of data defining the frequency hopping sequence to use. The inventions are particularly suitable for use in the uplink of the E-UTRA communications scheme.

Nodes in a network are clustered by first determining, in each node, a cluster head capability (CHC). The CHC is broadcasting, directly or indirectly, until all nodes have received the CHCs. Each node nominates, one or more candidate cluster heads based on the CHCs, and then, in each node, at least one cluster head is selected from the candidate cluster head nodes based on maximal CHCs.

An efficient virus detection, malware detection, and packet filtering system in a mobile device by providing optimized hash functions from a server to a mobile device that reduce hash collisions during the virus detection, malware detection, and packet filtering in a system-on-chip configuration.

A method and system for controlling the transmission power of a terminal transmitting frames in a wireless communication system, the frames having a frame structure including a header field containing information related to a transmission rate and length of data transmitted in a frame and a data field having the data. The transmitting terminal transmits the header field to a receiving terminal at a maximum transmit power level available to the transmitting terminal so that second terminals other than the transmitting terminal and the receiving terminal within the wireless communication system can identify that resources are in use. The transmitting terminal transmits the data field at an optimum transmit power level great enough to allow the data field to reach the receiving terminal.

Efficient detection of watermark payload boundaries provide granular localization of transitions between programs and advertisements of various types. In addition, it facilitates payload replacement schemes in which digital watermark layers are partially removed and overwritten with new payloads.

The cargo transport system according to this invention employs a tow vehicle that can automatically follow and run upon guide lines. The tow vehicle can tow cargo laden equipment such as container dollies to thereby automatically transport the air cargo. The air cargo is conveyed by an underground air cargo conveyor mechanism which has the conveyor line including the guide line installed underground to link the air cargo holding area in the airport terminal building and the aircraft parking area. Further, the system connects the loading/unloading cargo door of the aircraft and the underground loading/unloading position for the underground air cargo conveyor mechanism by an air cargo elevator.

Aspects of the present invention provide an RFID system for safely controlling an auto guided vehicle, an automated robot or other moving object (“AGV/BOT”). The system may include a plurality of radio frequency identification (“RFID”) tags, and each may store a unique identification in a first memory location, a position in a second memory location and/or an instruction in a third memory location. An AGV/BOT having an RFID transceiver or antenna and a computer with a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium containing a predetermined table may read one or more of the memory locations. The table comprises a plurality of data elements with certain data elements associated with particular RFID tags. The AGV/BOT safely determines its location upon matching the one or more memory locations read with one or more data elements, or triggers a fault upon failing to match. The AGV/BOT may also predict the next RFID tag.

The present invention relates to a gasket for a refrigerator and a storage space sealing structure using the same. The present invention is used in a refrigerator which is designed so that a single storage space 48 is opened and closed by two doors 50 and 50′. Side surfaces of the doors 50 and 50′ facing each other are provided with side gaskets 70, which come into close contact with each other and thus prevent cold air from leaking out through between the doors 50 and 50′. Each of the gaskets 70 comprises a gasket main body 71, which is made of flexible material. Magnets 73 are provided only at portions of surfaces of the respective gasket main bodies 71 which come into close contact with each other. The other portion of each of the gasket main bodies 71 consists of an elastic portion 75 in which elastically deformation is smoothly performed. The gaskets 70 are mounted in gasket holders 61 provided in the installation spaces 58 of door brackets 56, which are installed on the side surfaces of the doors 50 and 50′ facing each other, respectively. The magnet 73 of the gasket 70 is provided at a portion biased toward an opposite side of the storage space 48. The elastic portions 75 are formed adjacent to the storage space 48. According to the present invention, there are advantages in that durability of the gasket is improved, operating noises producing when the door is opened and closed are eliminated, and leakage of cold air is minimized.

Disclosed is a coupling structure for a surgical instrument. The coupling structure for mounting a surgical instrument onto an adapter arranged at the front end of a robot arm comprises: a housing formed into a tablet shape with a predetermined thickness and mounted on the front end of the robot arm; an interface unit formed in the thickness portion of the housing and coupled to the adapter; a plurality of drivers mounted on the interface unit to be actuated by the driving force transmitted by the adapter; a shaft coupled to the housing and accommodating a power transmission means, which is connected to the drivers, therein; and an effector coupled to the end of the shaft and connected to the power transmission means to perform operations required for surgery in accordance with the operation of the drivers.; The housing of the instrument is formed into a slim tablet shape and the interface unit is formed in the thickness portion of the housing, to thereby minimize collisions or interference among instruments even when the instruments are mounted on the respective robot arms.

This invention relates to a device, in one example embodiment, for the determination of the sequence of nucleic acids and other polymeric or chain type molecules. The device analyzes a sample prepared by incorporating fluorescent dyes at the end of copies of varying lengths of the sample to be sequenced. The sample is then vaporized, charged and accelerated in an evacuated chamber. The individual molecules of the sample are accelerated to different velocities because of their different masses, which cause, in one embodiment, the molecules to be sorted by length as they travel along the evacuated chamber. Once sorted, the stream of molecules is illuminated causing the fluorescent dyes to emit light that is picked up by a detector. The output of the detector is then processed by a computer to yield of the sequence of the sample under analysis. Such an embodiment improves over the art by using photo-detection of the individual molecules instead of measuring the time of flight to a detector that measures collisions. Unlike mass spectrometry, the method of such an embodiment does not require the extreme sensitivity required to differentiate between very small mass differences in large molecules. Such an embodiment is therefore more robust than the art and well suited for high throughput sequencing of, for example, various large nucleic acid molecules.

Systems and methods for scheduling data egress from a network switch. Systems may include switch circuitry, a plurality of ports, and a plurality of queues. Each port may be associated with a respective set of routing information for network packets and each port may be configured with a respective set of egress periods. Each network packet may have respective routing information and a type that specifies a respective egress period. Each queue may be associated with a respective network packet type and a port of the plurality of ports.

A thin-film magnetic recording medium is produced by forming a laminate for magnetic data recording on a nonmagnetic substrate through a dry process, forming a protection layer on the laminate also through a dry process, plasma-etching the protection layer, and forming a lubricant layer on the plasma-etched protection layer. All steps are completed continuously in a vacuum without abrasion. The surface of the resulting recording medium is substantially smoother than the prior art.

A method and system broadcasts an alert packet in a wireless multi-hop network of nodes. An event is sensed in a source node of the network, and an alert packet is broadcast in response to sensing the event. The alert packet is received in a set of candidate nodes within a broadcast range of the source node. Each candidate node infers a distance between the candidate node and the source node based on a receive power of the received alert packet, and determines a priority for rebroadcasting the alert packet, wherein the priority is based on the distance to minimizing a probability of collisions while rebroadcasting the alert packet and extend a range of the rebroadcasting.

A vehicle detection system for determining the position of a trailing section relative to a forward section of a vehicle, such as a tractor-trailer combination. The trailing section is pivotally coupled to the forward section for driving movement therewith. The vehicle detection system includes a central controller and a detection system connectable to the forward section of the vehicle and operably coupled to the central controller. The detection system outputs a detection signal. A target device is connectable to the trailing section and configured to receive the detection signal from the detection system and output a unique return signal to the detection system. The detection system receives the return signal and transfers the return signal or other indicative signal for processing by the central controller, whereby the central controller determines position information of the trailing section, for potential use by a DSRC.