The invention discloses an optical-communication comprehensive test instrument, comprising an error code tester module, an audio frequency analyzer module, a light source module, an optical power meter module, a main control module and a power supply module; the main control module is respectively connected with the error code tester module, the audio frequency analyzer module, the light source module and the optical power meter module; the error code tester module is composed of a 2M/8M transmit-receive interface, an NRZ/RZ transmit-receive interface, a data test transmit-receive interface, an A interface transmit-receive circuit, a K interface transmit-receive circuit, an error code test generator, an error code test analyzer and a clock generator, the 2M/8M transmit-receive interface, the NRZ/RZ transmit-receive interface, the data test transmit-receive interface, the A interface transmit-receive circuit and the K interface transmit-receive circuit are respectively connected with the error code test generator and the error code test analyzer, and the error code test generator and the error code test analyzer are respectively connected with the clock generator. In the invention,the functions of a light source, an optical power meter, a series error code tester, a speech path, an audio frequency analyzer and other instruments are comprehensively integrated into a hand-held instrument.