The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly discloses a thoracolumbar spine side adjustable fixing plate system. The system comprises a locking plate, a sliding plate, a vertebral screw and a locking screw, and the locking plate and the sliding plate are both arc plates; a fixing hole is formed at the inner end of the locking plate, and a screw hole for implanting the vertebral screw is formed at the outer end of the locking plate; a strip-shaped hole is formed at the inner end of the sliding plate, and a screw hole is formed at the outer end; and thelocking plate and the sliding plate are connected through the locking screw, and the vertebral screw is implanted in the position, close to an end plate, of the vertebral body of the patient through the screw hole. Due to the fact that the length is adjustable, it can be guaranteed that the vertebral screw is selectively implanted into the bone close to the end plate, the end plate is prevented from being damaged, the screw holding force is high, and the screw is suitable for normal or osteoporosis patients to reconstruct thoracolumbar stability; and the transverse radian of the locking plateand the transverse radian of the sliding plate correspond to the radian of the side wall of the vertebral body, the locking plate and the sliding plate can be better attached to the curved surface onthe side of the vertebral body, meanwhile, an intervertebral implant or a bone grafting material is wrapped, and the effect of preventing displacement and disengagement is achieved.