The invention discloses a surveying and mapping instrument placing frame capable of automatic levelling. The surveying and mapping instrument placing frame comprises a placing plate, supporting legs are arranged on the two sides of the placing plate, a placing box is arranged at the bottom of the placing plate, a driving motor is arranged in the placing box, the output shaft of the driving motor is connected with an adjusting shaft, one end of the adjusting shaft is connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is engaged with a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with a lifting shaft, an adjusting barrel is arranged at the top of the placing plate, and an adjusting column is slidably connected into the adjusting barrel. According to the surveying and mapping instrument placing frame, the driving motor is started, the adjusting shaft is rotated, thus the first bevel gear is driven to rotate, the first bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with the lifting shaft, the lifting shaft is rotated, thus the adjusting column is driven to move in the adjusting barrel, thus an adjusting plate is driven to rise and fall, level information measured by a sensor is transmitted to a controller, then is fed back to the driving motor, and thus the levelling effect is achieved.