The invention provides an expandable light shield based on a slider-
crank mechanism, which is used for solving the technical problems that the existing expandable light shield is low in precision and low in rigidity after being expanded, and the existing rigid light shield can only be applied to a space optical
system with a smaller size. According to the deployable light shield based on the
crank sliding block mechanisms, the two sets of
crank sliding block mechanisms which are symmetrically arranged serve as unfolding driving mechanisms of the plane light shield, and the plane light shield can be folded in the launching process of a
rocket in cooperation with the pressing base and the locking device so that the small space size can be achieved; meanwhile, when a
rocket arrives at an expected on-
orbit position, two groups of slider-crank mechanisms are matched with the driving of an elastic driving hinge, so that the planar light shield is unfolded from a completely folded state and locked, the planar light shield has relatively high precision and
structural rigidity in a working state, a new idea is provided for on-
orbit application of the large-size light shield, and the application range of the large-size light shield is widened. And the blank of a large-size high-rigidity light shield is filled.