The invention discloses a steam condensing and backpressure switchable
steam turbine power generation system and a using method thereof. The
system comprises a generator, a medium-
high pressure cylinder and a low-pressure cylinder, wherein the generator is coaxially connected to the medium-
high pressure cylinder, and a rotating shaft of the medium-
high pressure cylinder is connected with a rotating shaft of the low-pressure cylinder through a
clutch; a steam exhaust port of the medium-high pressure cylinder is provided with a first
branch and a second
branch, the first
branch communicates witha steam inlet of the low-pressure cylinder, and the second branch can be communicated with a heating network heater; when the
clutch is closed, the first branch is communicated, the second branch isdisconnected, and the
system is in a non-
heating season pure condensing power generation mode; when the
clutch is closed, the first branch and the second branch are both communicated, and the
system is in a
heating season condensing
heat supply mode; and when the clutch and the first branch are both disconnected, the second branch is communicated, and the system is in a
heating season pure backpressure
heat supply mode. The system and the using method thereof are simple and reliable, efficient utilization of energy for
heat supply and power generation in winter is guaranteed, flexible adjustment of a unit is realized, and meanwhile, normal operation of the unit in the non-heating season is guaranteed.