The invention discloses an educational data collection pen based on the Internet of Things technology, comprising a pen body and a cover body, the pen body and the cover body are plugged and matched, a main battery is arranged in the pen body, and an accommodating groove is arranged on the pen body for accommodating A base and a lighting piece are arranged in the slot, the base is hinged with the pen body, the lighting piece is arranged on the base, an auxiliary battery is arranged in the base, a static contact is arranged on the inner wall of the accommodating slot, and the base is arranged with a Two movable contacts for contacting with the corresponding static contacts respectively, a locking device is also provided on the base, a battery and a charging interface are provided on the cover, an insertion port is also provided on the cover, and a power contact is provided in the insertion port. The power supply contact is electrically connected to the battery, the base is also provided with a first charging contact, the pen body is also provided with a second charging contact, the first charging contact and the second charging contact are on the pen body, etc. high setting. An auxiliary lighting device is provided, and a convenient auxiliary power storage and charging device is provided.