The invention relates to a rubber fatigue tensile test bench and a rubber fatigue tensile test method. The test bench is composed of three parts, that is, an actuator, a data collection system and a control system, and the actuator comprises an overall fixing fixture, a force sensor, a left fixture, a right fixture, a sliding table, a support rod, a lead screw, a sliding table base, a coupling anda servo motor; the control system comprises a data collection card, a computer, a human-computer interaction interface and a PLC control system; the control system controls the rotation speed and direction of the servo motor through the PLC control system, so as to control the left fixture and the right fixture to load a rubber test sample; the rubber fatigue tensile test bench provided by the invention is simple in overall system composition, high in maneuverability and good in human-computer interaction; and further, a rubber fatigue tensile model obtained by using the rubber fatigue tensile test method provided by the invention is more accurate compared with that in the prior art.