45 results about "Advanced Glycation Endproducts" patented technology

The present invention provides a composition comprising an effective amount of benfotiamine and an effective amount of pyridoxamine in a suitable vehicle for topical application. The present compositions are useful in improving the appearance of aged skin characterized by wrinkles, loss of elasticity, and hyperpigmentation caused by chronoaging and / or photoaging of skin, by inhibiting particularly skin damage resulting from reactive carbonyl species (RCS), glycation of skin proteins, formation of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs) and formation of advanced lipoxidation endproducts (ALEs).

The object of this invention is to elucidate the factors involved in the regulation of AGE (advanced glycation endproducts, which are produced in a living body accompanied with diabetes and aging) and RAGE (the receptor for AGE), in order to facilitate investigation on the biological activities, physiological phenomenon and diseases related to AGE and RAGE. Plural molecular species are known to exist for RAGE, and among such molecular species, soluble RAGE exhibits the activity to modulate interaction between AGE and transmembrane-type RAGE. Using this soluble RAGE or a nucleic acid encoding it, the soluble RAGE can be measured, in addition, investigation on various physiological phenomenon, biological activities, and diseases related to interaction between AGE and RAGE can be performed to facilitate development a medicine having further efficacy.

The present invention provides for a method to prevent accelerated atherosclerosis in a subject predisposed thereto which comprises administering to the subject a polypeptide derived from soluble receptor for advanced glycation endproduct in an amount effective to prevent accelerated atherosclerosis in the subject. The present invention also provides for a method to prevent a macrovessel disease in a subject predisposed thereto which comprises administering to the subject a polypeptide derived from soluble receptor for advanced glycation endproduct in an amount effective to prevent macrovessel disease in the subject.

This invention provides for a method for inhibiting new tissue growth in blood vessels in a subject, wherein the subject experienced blood vessel injury, which comprises administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of an inhibitor of receptor for advanced glycation endproduct (RAGE) so as to inhibit new tissue growth in the subject's blood vessels. The invention also provides for method for inhibiting neointimal formation in blood vessels in a subject, wherein the subject experienced blood vessel injury, which comprises administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of an inhibitor of receptor for advanced glycation endproduct (RAGE) so as to inhibit neointimal formation in the subject's blood vessels. The invention also provides a method for preventing exaggerated restenosis in a diabetic subject which comprises administering to the subject a pharmaceutically effective amount of an inhibitor of receptor for advanced glycation endproduct (RAGE) so as to prevent exaggerated restenosis in the subject.

The object of this invention is to elucidate the factors involved in the regulation of AGE (advanced glycation endproducts, which are produced in a living body accompanied with diabetes and aging) and RAGE (the receptor for AGE), in order to facilitate investigation on the biological activities, physiological phenomenon and diseases related to AGE and RAGE. Plural molecular species are known to exist for RAGE, and among such molecular species, soluble RAGE exhibits the activity to modulate interaction between AGE and transmembrane-type RAGE. Using this soluble RAGE or a nucleic acid encoding it, the soluble RAGE can be measured, in addition, investigation on various physiological phenomenon, biological activities, and diseases related to interaction between AGE and RAGE can be performed to facilitate development a medicine having further efficacy.

This invention provides a method for treating a subject either during or soon after a seizure, in order to reduce the extent of neuronal damage in the subject resulting from the seizure comprising administering to the subject, either during or soon after the seizure, a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), so as to thereby reduce the extent of neuronal damage in the subject. This invention further provides a method for inhibiting neuronal damage which would otherwise result from a seizure in a subject predisposed to having a seizure, comprising administering to the subject a prophylactically effective amount of an inhibitor of receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), so as to inhibit neuronal damage which would otherwise result from a seizure in the event the subject were to suffer a seizure.

A method of treating Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, sexual dysfunction or erectile dysfunction in a man by administration of a 5alpha reductase inhibitor together with a testosterone supplement is described. The method is also concerned with the use of the 5alpha reductase inhibiting compound and the testosterone supplement together with another agent useful for treating erectile dysfunction, including PDE V inhibitors; AGE (advanced glycation end-product) breakers; alpha 1 blockers; alpha 1A antagonists; alpha 2 antagonists; dopamine agonists; dopamine D4 agonists; melanocortin agonists; oxytocin agonists; prostaglandin; radical scavengers; rotamase inhibitors; aviptadil; nitroglycerine; and GPCR agonists for treating male sexual dysfunction or erectile dysfunction.

The present invention provides a method for treating symptoms of diabetes in a diabetic subject which comprises administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of an agent which inhibits binding of advanced glycation endproducts to any receptor for advanced glycation endproducts so as to treat chronic symptoms of diabetes in the subject.

The nonenzymatic glycation and crosslinking of proteins is a part of the aging process with the glycation endproducts and crosslinking of long-lived proteins increasing with age. This process is increased at elevated concentrations of reducing sugars in the blood and in the intracellular environment such as occurs with diabetes. The structural and functional integrity of the affected molecules become disturbed by these modifications and can result in severe consequences. The compounds of the present invention can be used to inhibit this process of nonenzymatic glycation and therefore to inhibit some of the ill effects caused by diabetes or by aging. The compounds are also useful for preventing premature aging, spoilage of proteins in food and can prevent discoloration of teeth.

The invention discloses a new clause of a five membered heterocylic ring compounds of general formula Iand its pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable salts, wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, A, B, X and Y are as defined in the specification. The invention also discloses a process for preparation of these compound and their therapeutic and cosmetic applications particularly in the management of aging related and diabetic vascular complications. The compounds in question act by triple action of an AGE (Advanced Glycation Endproducts) breaker, AGE inhibitor and free radical scavenger which make them most suitable in different therapeutic and cosmetic applications. The invention also discloses pharmaceuticals and cosmetic compositions comprising these compounds and method of treatment of diseases caused by accumulation of AGE and / or free radicals in the body cells.

Methods are disclosed for improving the appearance of skin by topical administration of thiazole derivatives which inhibit the formation of advanced glycation endproducts, break advanced glycation endproduct-associated crosslinks, and inhibit the function of glucose oxidase. Cosmetic and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the thiazole derivatives are also disclosed.

This invention relates to methods for lowering lipid levels in mammals using compounds that inhibit advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), LR-9, LR-74 and LR-90. These compounds, which inhibit non-enzymatic protein glycation, also inhibit the formation of advanced lipoxidation endproducts (ALEs) on target proteins by trapping intermediates in glycoxidation and lopoxidation and inhibiting oxidation reactions important in the formation of AGEs and ALEs.

The invention provides a new medical use of amprenavir and specifically relates to a use of the amprenavir for inhibiting the apoptosis of type I alveolar epithelial cells, promoting the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts of the type I alveolar epithelial cells, further inhibiting the occurrence and development of the ALI / ARDS and the pulmonary fibrosis and finally preventing or treating acute lung injury / acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI / ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis. In the use, the dosage of the amprenavir ranges from 120mg to 6000mg, preferably from 240mg to 3000mg.

Disclosed herein are a leaf and stem extract of Aster koraiensis, a root extract of Aster koraiensis, a flower extract of Aster koraiensis, a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications, a health functional food for the improvement of diabetic complications, and a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention or delay of aging, in which each of the compositions and the foods contain, as an active ingredient, at least one of the Aster koraiensis extracts. Each of the extracts is obtained by drying and finely cutting each of the leaf and stem part, root and flower of Aster koraiensis, extracting the cut plant with alcohol or aqueous alcohol solution, filtering the extracted solution and concentrating the filtrate under reduced pressure. Also disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications, a health functional food for the improvement of diabetic complications, and a pharmaceutical composition and health functional food for the prevention or delay of aging, which contain, as an active ingredient, at least one of fractions obtained by fractionating each of the Aster koraiensis extracts in the order of hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions. The leaf and stem extract of Aster koraiensis, the root extract of Aster koraiensis and the flower extract of Aster koraiensis have the effect of inhibiting the production of advanced glycation endproducts (AGEs), the causes of diabetic complications, and effectively inhibit aldose reductase (AR) activity. Thus, the disclosed extracts will be highly useful for the prevention or treatment of diabetic complications and the prevention of aging.

Pentoxifylline, pioglitazone and metformin have been found to inhibit the nonenzymatic glycation of proteins which often results in formation of advanced glycation endproducts and crosslinks. The nonenzymatic glycation and crosslinking of proteins is a part of the aging process with the glycation endproducts and crosslinking of long-lived proteins increasing with age. This process is increased at elevated concentrations of reducing sugars in the blood and in the intracellular environment such as occurs with diabetes. The structural and functional integrity of the affected molecules become perturbed by these modifications and can result in severe consequences. The compounds of the present invention can be used to inhibit this process of nonenzymatic glycation and therefore to inhibit some of the ill effects caused by diabetes or by aging. The compounds are also useful for preventing premature aging, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease, uremia, neurotoxicity, atherosclerosis and spoilage of proteins in food and can prevent discoloration of teeth.

Compositions and methods are provided for stabilizing polypeptide antigens such as amyloid-beta (Aβ) to produce vaccines for oral delivery. One embodiment provides an immunogenic polypeptide complex of Aβ42 and an fragment of receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE).

The invention relates to novel pharmacologic action of mangiferin, i.e., effects of mangiferin on preventing and treating diabetic encephalopathy. Mangiferin can obviously improve cognitive impairment caused by diabetes, remarkably reduce the level of advanced glycation endproducts (AGF) in the brain and expression of the acceptor RAGE thereof, substantially enhance activity and expression of glyoxalase 1 (Glo-1) in the brain, remarkably reduce the level of interleukin 1-beta (IL-1beta) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) in the brain, substantially improve the level of reduced glutathione (GSH) in the brain, remarkably reduce the level of malonaldehyde (MDA) in the brain, substantially improve the activity of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the level of GSH in serum and substantially reduce the level of MDA in the serum. Mangiferin can be used for preventing and treating diabetic complications like diabetic encephalopathy.

The present invention provides for a transgenic non-human animal whose cells contain a DNA sequence comprising: (a) a nerve tissue specific promoter; and (b) a DNA sequence which encodes a receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE), wherein the promoter and the DNA sequence which encodes the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) are operatively linked to each other and integrated in the genome of the non-human animal, and wherein said non-human animal exhibits a reduced amount of cerebral tissue infarcted following a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion compared to an identical non-human animal lacking said DNA sequence.

The invention provides a new medical application of ritonavir and in particular relates to an application of the ritonavir for preventing or treating Acute Lung Injury / Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ALI / ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis in such a manner of inhibiting the occurrence and development of the ALI / ARDS and the pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis of type I alveolar epithelial cells and promoting the expression of the Receptor For Advanced Glycation Endproducts (RAGE) of the type I alveolar epithelial cells. When in use, the oral administration dosage of the ritonavir ranges from 100mg to 6000mg, preferably, from 200mg to 3000mg.

The invention provides a new medical use of lopinavir and specifically relates to a use of the lopinavir in preventing or treating acute lung injury / acute respiratory distress syndrome (ALI / ARDS) and pulmonary fibrosis by inhibiting the apoptosis of type I alveolar epithelial cells, promoting the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts of the type I alveolar epithelial cells, further inhibiting the occurrence and development of ALI / ARDS and the pulmonary fibrosis and finally preventing or treating ALI / ARDS. In the use, the dosage of the lopinavir ranges from 100mg to 6000mg, preferably from 240mg to 3000mg.