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56 results about "CD154" patented technology

CD154, also called CD40 ligand or CD40L, is a protein that is primarily expressed on activated T cells and is a member of the TNF superfamily of molecules. It binds to CD40 (protein) on antigen-presenting cells (APC), which leads to many effects depending on the target cell type. In total CD40L has three binding partners: CD40, α5β1 integrin and αIIbβ3. CD154 acts as a costimulatory molecule and is particularly important on a subset of T cells called T follicular helper cells (TFH cells). On TFH cells, CD154 promotes B cell maturation and function by engaging CD40 on the B cell surface and therefore facilitating cell-cell communication. A defect in this gene results in an inability to undergo immunoglobulin class switching and is associated with hyper IgM syndrome. Absence of CD154 also stops the formation of germinal centers and therefore prohibiting antibody affinity maturation, an important process in the adaptive immune system.

Semi-quantitative immunochromatographic device and method for the determination of HIV/AIDS immune-status via measurement of soluble CD40 Ligand/CD154, A CD4+ T cell equivalent and the simultaneous detection of HIV infection via HIV antibody detection

A semi-quantitative, immunochromatographic dual test device for the simultaneous detection of HIV/AIDS immune status CD4+ T cell equivalents, such as soluble CD40 ligand/CD 154, and the detection of an HIV antibody, includes one or more support materials capable of providing lateral flow. The one or more support materials include at least one sample receiving area for receiving a biological sample containing a first target analyte, the first target analyte being a CD4+ T cell equivalent, such as soluble CD40 ligand/CD 154, and a second target analyte, the second target analyte being an HIV antibody. A second area, situated on the one or more support materials, has a movably contained detector ligand and or detector antigens, wherein the detector ligand and or detector antigens is capable of forming a mobile complex with the soluble CD40 ligand/CD 154 and or HIV antibodies, and at least a first capture area having a predetermined amount of a first immobile capture reagent, the first immobile capture reagent capable of specifically binding to the mobile complex formed by the soluble CD40 ligand/CD 154 protein and the detector ligand and providing a visible signal. The one or more support materials further have situated thereon at least a second capture area having a predetermined amount of a second immobile capture reagent that is capable of specifically binding to HIV antibodies present in the biological sample and providing a visible signal.
Owner:REITER PAUL C
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