The invention relates to a bidirectional carrier
rocket launching and recycling device based on ground-
rocket magnetic field coupling, a launching method and a recycling method, and belongs to the field of
aerospace ground support equipment. Comprising an integrated ring and an active
magnetic energy base. The integrated ring is connected to the
tail end of a
rocket through a
flange and comprises an aluminum
silicon carbide structure base body, an aluminum-coated steel coil, a
cooling channel and a crushable
honeycomb module, and the periphery of the integrated ring is coated with a carbon
fiber outer wrapping layer and a carbon /
silicon carbide shielding layer. The top of the active
magnetic energy base is provided with a Halbach
magnet array and a driving coil, and the bottom is provided with a moving mechanism. During launching, the driving coil is electrified to generate a traveling wave
magnetic field which acts with the integrated ring to generate electromagnetic repulsive force to boost
takeoff; during
recovery, the integrated ring cuts into a static
magnetic field to generate
eddy current damping deceleration, the
cooling channel dissipates heat through
phase change of a
propellant, and the
honeycomb module absorbs residual
kinetic energy to achieve soft landing. Bidirectional energy reuse of launching boosting and damping
recovery is achieved, and the rocket carrying efficiency and
recovery reliability are remarkably improved.